larger cover

Add To My Wish List

Register your product to gain access to bonus material or receive a coupon.

Routing TCP/IP, Volume II: CCIE Professional Development, 2nd Edition

Best Value Purchase

Book + eBook Bundle

  • Your Price: $103.49
  • List Price: $179.98
  • Includes EPUB and PDF
  • About eBook Formats
  • This eBook includes the following formats, accessible from your Account page after purchase:

    ePub EPUB The open industry format known for its reflowable content and usability on supported mobile devices.

    Adobe Reader PDF The popular standard, used most often with the free Acrobat® Reader® software.

    This eBook requires no passwords or activation to read. We customize your eBook by discreetly watermarking it with your name, making it uniquely yours.

Individual Purchases

Book

  • Your Price: $71.99
  • List Price: $89.99
  • Usually ships in 24 hours.

eBook

  • Your Price: $71.99
  • List Price: $89.99
  • Includes EPUB and PDF
  • About eBook Formats
  • This eBook includes the following formats, accessible from your Account page after purchase:

    ePub EPUB The open industry format known for its reflowable content and usability on supported mobile devices.

    Adobe Reader PDF The popular standard, used most often with the free Acrobat® Reader® software.

    This eBook requires no passwords or activation to read. We customize your eBook by discreetly watermarking it with your name, making it uniquely yours.

  • About
  • Description
  • Sample Content
  • Updates

Features

  • A complete revision of the best-selling first edition, widely considered a premier text on exterior routing protocols
  • A core textbook for modern CCIE preparation, and a practical reference for all network designers, administrators, and engineers (both Cisco and non-Cisco)
  • Contains authoritative CCIE structured review and exercises for verification and validation
  • Includes configuration and troubleshooting lessons that would cost thousands to learn in a classroom, plus many up-to-date examples and case studies

  • Copyright 2017
  • Dimensions: 7-3/8" x 9-1/8"
  • Pages: 1152
  • Edition: 2nd
  • Book
  • ISBN-10: 1-58705-470-1
  • ISBN-13: 978-1-58705-470-9

Routing TCP/IP, Volume II: CCIE Professional Development, Second Edition

The definitive guide to Cisco exterior routing protocols and advanced IP routing issues—now completely updated

Praised in its first edition for its readability, breadth, and depth, Routing TCP/IP, Volume II, Second Edition will help you thoroughly understand modern exterior routing protocols and implement them with Cisco routers.

Best-selling author Jeff Doyle offers crucial knowledge for every network professional who must manage routers to support growth and change. You’ll find configuration and troubleshooting lessons that would cost thousands to learn in a classroom, plus up-to-date case studies, examples, exercises, and solutions.

Routing TCP/IP, Volume II, Second Edition covers routing and switching techniques that form the foundation of all Cisco CCIE tracks. Its expert content and CCIE structured review makes it invaluable for anyone pursuing this elite credential.

While its examples focus on Cisco IOS, the book illuminates concepts that are fundamental to virtually all modern networks and routing platforms. Therefore, it serves as an exceptionally practical reference for network designers, administrators, and engineers in any environment.

· Review core inter-domain routing concepts, and discover how exterior routing protocols have evolved

· Master BGP’s modern operational components

· Effectively configure and troubleshoot BGP

· Control path attributes and selection to define better routes

· Take full advantage of NLRI and routing policies

· Provide for load balancing and improved network scalability

· Extend BGP to multiprotocol environments via MP-BGP

· Deploy, configure, manage, troubleshoot, and scale IP multicast routing

· Implement Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM): Dense Mode, Sparse Mode, and Bidirectional

· Operate, configure, and troubleshoot NAT in IPv4-IPv4 (NAT44) and IPv6-IPv4 (NAT64) environments

· Avoid policy errors and other mistakes that damage network performance

This book is part of the CCIE Professional Development series,which offers expert-level instruction on network design, deployment, and support methodologies to help networking professionals manage complex networks and prepare for the CCIE exams.

Category: Networking

Covers: BGP, Multicast, and NAT

Online Sample Chapter

Introduction to BGP

Sample Pages

Download the sample pages (includes Chapter 2 and the Index.)

Table of Contents

Introduction xxi

Chapter 1 Inter-Domain Routing Concepts 1

Early Inter-Domain Routing: The Exterior Gateway Protocol (EGP) 1

Origins of EGP 2

Operation of EGP 3

EGP Topology Issues 3

EGP Functions 5

Neighbor Acquisition Protocol 6

Neighbor Reachability Protocol 8

Network Reachability Protocol 10

Shortcomings of EGP 15

The Advent of BGP 16

BGP Basics 17

Autonomous System Types 21

External and Internal BGP 22

Multihoming 29

Transit AS Multihoming 30

Stub AS Multihoming 31

Multihoming and Routing Policies 36

Multihoming Issues: Load Sharing and Load Balancing 36

Multihoming Issues: Traffic Control 37

Multihoming Issues: Provider-Assigned Addressing 40

Classless Inter-Domain Routing 41

A Summarization Summary 41

Classless Routing 43

Summarization: The Good, the Bad, and the Asymmetric 47

CIDR: Reducing Class B Address Space Depletion 50

CIDR: Reducing Routing Table Explosion 50

Managing and Assigning IPv4 Address Blocks 54

CIDR Issues: Multihoming and Provider-Assigned Addresses 56

CIDR Issues: Address Portability 58

CIDR Issues: Provider-Independent Addresses 59

CIDR Issues: Traffic Engineering 60

CIDR Approaches Its Limits 62

IPv6 Comes of Age 66

Routing Table Explosion, Again 66

Looking Ahead 68

Review Questions 69

Chapter 2 Introduction to BGP 71

Who Needs BGP? 71

Connecting to Untrusted Domains 71

Connecting to Multiple External Neighbors 74

Setting Routing Policy 79

BGP Hazards 82

Operation of BGP 84

BGP Message Types 85

Open Message 85

Keepalive Message 86

Update Message 86

Notification Message 87

BGP Finite State Machine 87

Idle State 88

Connect State 89

Active State 89

OpenSent State 89

OpenConfirm State 90

Established State 90

Path Attributes 90

ORIGIN Attribute 92

AS_PATH Attribute 92

NEXT_HOP Attribute 97

Weight 100

BGP Decision Process 100

BGP Message Formats 103

Open Message 104

Update Message 105

Keepalive Message 108

Notification Message 108

Configuring and Troubleshooting BGP Peering 110

Case Study: EBGP Peering 110

Case Study: EBGP Peering over IPv6 114

Case Study: IBGP Peering 118

Case Study: Connected Check and EBGP Multihop 127

Case Study: Managing and Securing BGP Connections 136

Looking Ahead 142

Review Questions 143

Configuration Exercises 144

Troubleshooting Exercises 145

Chapter 3 BGP and NLRI 155

Configuring and Troubleshooting NLRI in BGP 155

Injecting Prefixes with the network Statement 156

Using the network mask Statement 160

Injecting Prefixes with Redistribution 162

NLRI and IBGP 167

Managing Prefixes in an IBGP Topology 168

IBGP and IGP Synchronization 179

Advertising BGP NLRI into the Local AS 182

Redistributing BGP NLRI into the IGP 182

Case Study: Distributing NLRI in a Stub AS with IBGP 184

Distributing NLRI in a Stub AS with Static Routes 193

Advertising a Default Route to a Neighboring AS 196

Advertising Aggregate Routes with BGP 198

Case Study: Aggregation Using Static Routes 199

Aggregation Using the aggregate-address Statement 201

ATOMIC_AGGREGATE and AGGREGATOR Attributes 207

Using AS_SET with Aggregates 210

Looking Ahead 218

Review Questions 218

Configuration Exercises 219

Troubleshooting Exercises 223

Chapter 4 BGP and Routing Policies 237

Policy and the BGP Database 238

IOS BGP Implementation 249

InQ and OutQ 249

IOS BGP Processes 251

NHT, Event, and the Open Processes 256

Table Versions 258

Managing Policy Changes 267

Clearing BGP Sessions 268

Soft Reconfiguraton 269

Route Refresh 274

Route Filtering Techniques 279

Filtering Routes by NLRI 280

Case Study: Using Distribute Lists 280

Route Filtering with Extended ACLs 292

Case Study: Using Prefix Lists 293

Filtering Routes by AS_PATH 304

Regular Expressions 304

Literals and Metacharacters 305

Delineation: Matching the Start and End of Lines 306

Bracketing: Matching a Set of Characters 306

Negating: Matching Everything Except a Set of Characters 306

Wildcard: Matching Any Single Character 307

Alternation: Matching One of a Set of Characters 307

Optional Characters: Matching a Character That May or May Not Be There 307

Repetition: Matching a Number of Repeating Characters 307

Boundaries: Delineating Literals 308

Putting It All Together: A Complex Example 308

Case Study: Using AS-Path Filters 309

Case Study: Setting Policy with Route Maps 314

Filter Processing 322

Influencing the BGP Decision Process 323

Case Study: Administrative Weights 325

Case Study: Using the LOCAL_PREF Attribute 334

Case Study: Using the MULTI_EXIT_DISC Attribute 343

Case Study: Prepending the AS_PATH 366

Case Study: Administrative Distances and Backdoor Routes 372

Controlling Complex Route Maps 379

Continue Clauses 380

Policy Lists 383

Looking Ahead 386

Review Questions 386

Configuration Exercises 388

Troubleshooting Exercises 392

Chapter 5 Scaling BGP 401

Scaling the Configuration 402

Peer Groups 403

Peer Templates 413

Session Templates 414

Policy Templates 419

Communities 425

Well-Known Communities 426

Arbitrary Communities 434

Using the AA:NN Format 443

Expanded Community Lists 445

Adding and Deleting Communities 460

Extended Community Lists 472

Scaling BGP Functions 478

Route Flap Dampening 479

Outbound Route Filters (ORF) 486

Next-Hop Tracking 496

Fast External Fallover 509

Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) 512

BGP Prefix Independent Convergence (PIC) 523

ADD-PATHS Capability 528

Graceful Restart 538

Maximum Prefixes 540

Tuning BGP CPU 552

Tuning BGP Memory 556

BGP Transport Optimization 563

Optimizing TCP 563

Optimizing BGP Update Generation 568

Optimizing TCP ACK Message Receipt 568

Scaling the BGP Network 569

Private AS Numbers 569

4-Byte AS Numbers 574

IBGP and the N-Squared Problem 575

Confederations 576

Route Reflectors 592

Looking Ahead 606

Review Questions 607

Configuration Exercises 608

Troubleshooting Exercises 612

Chapter 6 Multiprotocol BGP 615

Multiprotocol Extensions to BGP 616

MBGP Support for the IPv6 Address Family 618

Configuring MBGP for IPv6 619

IPv4 and IPv6 Prefixes over an IPv4 TCP Session 620

Upgrading IPv4 BGP Configurations to the Address Family Format 629

IPv4 and IPv6 over an IPv6 TCP Connection 631

Dual Stack MBGP Connection 642

Multihop Dual Stack MBGP Connection 647

Mixed IPv4 and IPv6 Sessions 650

Multiprotocol IBGP 654

Case Study: Multiprotocol Policy Configuration 666

Looking Ahead 705

Review Questions 705

Configuration Exercises 706

Question 1: 707

Troubleshooting Exercises 709

Chapter 7 Introduction to IP Multicast Routing 713

Requirements for IP Multicast 716

IPv4 Multicast Addresses 717

IPv6 Multicast Addresses 721

Group Membership Concepts 724

Joining and Leaving a Group 726

Join Latency 726

Leave Latency 727

Group Maintenance 728

Multiple Routers on a Network 728

Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) 729

IGMPv2 Host Functions 730

IGMPv2 Router Functions 731

IGMPv1 733

IGMPv3 735

IGMP Message Format 736

Multicast Listener Discovery (MLD) 742

IGMP/MLD Snooping 745

Cisco Group Management Protocol (CGMP) 749

Multicast Routing Issues 753

Multicast Forwarding 754

Multicast Routing 756

Sparse Versus Dense Topologies 757

Implicit Joins Versus Explicit Joins 758

Source-Based Trees Versus Shared Trees 760

Source-Specific Multicast (SSM) 761

Multicast Scoping 763

TTL Scoping 763

Administrative Scoping 765

Looking Ahead 766

Recommended Reading 766

Review Questions 766

Configuration Exercises 768

Chapter 8 Protocol Independent Multicast 771

Introduction to Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) 771

Operation of Protocol Independent Multicast-Dense Mode (PIM-DM) 773

PIM-DM Basics 773

Prune Overrides 779

Unicast Route Changes 782

PIM-DM Designated Routers 782

PIM Forwarder Election 782

Operation of Protocol Independent Multicast-Sparse Mode (PIM-SM) 785

PIM-SM Basics 786

Finding the Rendezvous Point 787

Bootstrap Protocol 787

Auto-RP Protocol 789

Embedded RP Addresses 790

PIM-SM and Shared Trees 793

Source Registration 796

PIM-SM and Shortest Path Trees 803

PIMv2 Message Formats 808

PIMv2 Message Header Format 809

PIMv2 Hello Message Format 810

PIMv2 Register Message Format 811

PIMv2 Register Stop Message Format 812

PIMv2 Join/Prune Message Format 812

PIMv2 Bootstrap Message Format 814

PIMv2 Assert Message Format 815

PIMv2 Graft Message Format 816

PIMv2 Graft-Ack Message Format 816

Candidate-RP-Advertisement Message Format 817

Configuring IP Multicast Routing 817

Case Study: Configuring Protocol Independent Multicast-Dense Mode (PIM-DM) 819

Configuring Protocol Independent Multicast-Sparse Mode (PIM-SM) 828

Case Study: Statically Configuring the RP 829

Case Study: Configuring Auto-RP 837

Case Study: Configuring Sparse-Dense Mode 845

Case Study: Configuring the Bootstrap Protocol 849

Case Study: Multicast Load Sharing 856

Troubleshooting IP Multicast Routing 863

Using mrinfo 865

Using mtrace and mstat 867

Looking Ahead 872

Recommended Reading 872

Review Questions 873

Configuration Exercises 873

Troubleshooting Exercises 876

Chapter 9 Scaling IP Multicast Routing 881

Multicast Scoping 881

Case Study: Multicasting Across Non-Multicast Domains 885

Connecting to DVMRP Networks 888

Inter-AS Multicasting 891

Multiprotocol Extensions for BGP (MBGP) 894

Operation of Multicast Source Discovery Protocol (MSDP) 896

MSDP Message Formats 898

Source Active TLV 898

Source Active Request TLV 899

Source Active Response TLV 900

Keepalive TLV 900

Notification TLV 900

Case Study: Configuring MBGP 902

Case Study: Configuring MSDP 908

Case Study: MSDP Mesh Groups 913

Case Study: Anycast RP 917

Case Study: MSDP Default Peers 923

Looking Ahead 926

Review Questions 926

Configuration Exercise 927

Chapter 10 IPv4 to IPv4 Network Address Translation (NAT44) 931

Operation of NAT44 932

Basic NAT Concepts 932

NAT and IP Address Conservation 934

NAT and ISP Migration 937

NAT and Multihomed Autonomous Systems 938

Port Address Translation (PAT) 940

NAT and TCP Load Distribution 942

NAT and Virtual Servers 944

NAT Issues 944

Header Checksums 945

Fragmentation 945

Encryption 945

Security 946

Protocol-Specific Issues 946

ICMP 947

DNS 948

FTP 951

SMTP 953

SNMP 953

Routing Protocols 953

Traceroute 953

Configuring NAT44 955

Case Study: Static NAT 955

NAT44 and DNS 962

Case Study: Dynamic NAT 964

Case Study: A Network Merger 969

Case Study: ISP Multihoming with NAT 975

Port Address Translation 980

Case Study: TCP Load Balancing 982

Case Study: Service Distribution 984

Troubleshooting NAT44 986

Looking Ahead 988

Review Questions 989

Configuration Exercises 989

Troubleshooting Exercises 991

Chapter 11 IPv6 to IPv4 Network Address Translation (NAT64) 995

Stateless IP/ICMP Translation (SIIT) 997

IPv4/IPv6 Header Translation 999

ICMP/ICMPv6 Translation 1002

Fragmentation and PMTU 1005

Upper-Layer Header Translation 1006

Network Address Translation with Port Translation (NAT-PT) 1007

Operation of NAT-PT 1008

Configuring NAT-PT 1010

Why Is NAT-PT Obsolete? 1029

Stateless NAT64 1031

Operation of Stateless NAT64 1031

Configuration of Stateless NAT64 1036

Limitations of NAT64 1038

Stateful NAT64 1038

Operation of Stateful NAT64 1038

Configuration of Stateful NAT64 1041

Limitations of Stateful NAT64 1043

Looking Ahead 1043

Review Questions 1044

Configuration Exercise 1044

Configuration Exercise Premise 1045

Appendix A Answers to Review Questions 1047

Appendix B (online) Answers to Configuration Exercises

Appendix C (online) Answers to Troubleshooting Exercises

9781587054709 TOC 8/4/2016

Cisco Press Promotional Mailings & Special Offers

I would like to receive exclusive offers and hear about products from Cisco Press and its family of brands. I can unsubscribe at any time.

Overview

Pearson Education, Inc., 221 River Street, Hoboken, New Jersey 07030, (Pearson) presents this site to provide information about Cisco Press products and services that can be purchased through this site.

This privacy notice provides an overview of our commitment to privacy and describes how we collect, protect, use and share personal information collected through this site. Please note that other Pearson websites and online products and services have their own separate privacy policies.

Collection and Use of Information

To conduct business and deliver products and services, Pearson collects and uses personal information in several ways in connection with this site, including:

Questions and Inquiries

For inquiries and questions, we collect the inquiry or question, together with name, contact details (email address, phone number and mailing address) and any other additional information voluntarily submitted to us through a Contact Us form or an email. We use this information to address the inquiry and respond to the question.

Online Store

For orders and purchases placed through our online store on this site, we collect order details, name, institution name and address (if applicable), email address, phone number, shipping and billing addresses, credit/debit card information, shipping options and any instructions. We use this information to complete transactions, fulfill orders, communicate with individuals placing orders or visiting the online store, and for related purposes.

Surveys

Pearson may offer opportunities to provide feedback or participate in surveys, including surveys evaluating Pearson products, services or sites. Participation is voluntary. Pearson collects information requested in the survey questions and uses the information to evaluate, support, maintain and improve products, services or sites; develop new products and services; conduct educational research; and for other purposes specified in the survey.

Contests and Drawings

Occasionally, we may sponsor a contest or drawing. Participation is optional. Pearson collects name, contact information and other information specified on the entry form for the contest or drawing to conduct the contest or drawing. Pearson may collect additional personal information from the winners of a contest or drawing in order to award the prize and for tax reporting purposes, as required by law.

Newsletters

If you have elected to receive email newsletters or promotional mailings and special offers but want to unsubscribe, simply email information@ciscopress.com.

Service Announcements

On rare occasions it is necessary to send out a strictly service related announcement. For instance, if our service is temporarily suspended for maintenance we might send users an email. Generally, users may not opt-out of these communications, though they can deactivate their account information. However, these communications are not promotional in nature.

Customer Service

We communicate with users on a regular basis to provide requested services and in regard to issues relating to their account we reply via email or phone in accordance with the users' wishes when a user submits their information through our Contact Us form.

Other Collection and Use of Information

Application and System Logs

Pearson automatically collects log data to help ensure the delivery, availability and security of this site. Log data may include technical information about how a user or visitor connected to this site, such as browser type, type of computer/device, operating system, internet service provider and IP address. We use this information for support purposes and to monitor the health of the site, identify problems, improve service, detect unauthorized access and fraudulent activity, prevent and respond to security incidents and appropriately scale computing resources.

Web Analytics

Pearson may use third party web trend analytical services, including Google Analytics, to collect visitor information, such as IP addresses, browser types, referring pages, pages visited and time spent on a particular site. While these analytical services collect and report information on an anonymous basis, they may use cookies to gather web trend information. The information gathered may enable Pearson (but not the third party web trend services) to link information with application and system log data. Pearson uses this information for system administration and to identify problems, improve service, detect unauthorized access and fraudulent activity, prevent and respond to security incidents, appropriately scale computing resources and otherwise support and deliver this site and its services.

Cookies and Related Technologies

This site uses cookies and similar technologies to personalize content, measure traffic patterns, control security, track use and access of information on this site, and provide interest-based messages and advertising. Users can manage and block the use of cookies through their browser. Disabling or blocking certain cookies may limit the functionality of this site.

Do Not Track

This site currently does not respond to Do Not Track signals.

Security

Pearson uses appropriate physical, administrative and technical security measures to protect personal information from unauthorized access, use and disclosure.

Children

This site is not directed to children under the age of 13.

Marketing

Pearson may send or direct marketing communications to users, provided that

  • Pearson will not use personal information collected or processed as a K-12 school service provider for the purpose of directed or targeted advertising.
  • Such marketing is consistent with applicable law and Pearson's legal obligations.
  • Pearson will not knowingly direct or send marketing communications to an individual who has expressed a preference not to receive marketing.
  • Where required by applicable law, express or implied consent to marketing exists and has not been withdrawn.

Pearson may provide personal information to a third party service provider on a restricted basis to provide marketing solely on behalf of Pearson or an affiliate or customer for whom Pearson is a service provider. Marketing preferences may be changed at any time.

Correcting/Updating Personal Information

If a user's personally identifiable information changes (such as your postal address or email address), we provide a way to correct or update that user's personal data provided to us. This can be done on the Account page. If a user no longer desires our service and desires to delete his or her account, please contact us at customer-service@informit.com and we will process the deletion of a user's account.

Choice/Opt-out

Users can always make an informed choice as to whether they should proceed with certain services offered by Cisco Press. If you choose to remove yourself from our mailing list(s) simply visit the following page and uncheck any communication you no longer want to receive: www.ciscopress.com/u.aspx.

Sale of Personal Information

Pearson does not rent or sell personal information in exchange for any payment of money.

While Pearson does not sell personal information, as defined in Nevada law, Nevada residents may email a request for no sale of their personal information to NevadaDesignatedRequest@pearson.com.

Supplemental Privacy Statement for California Residents

California residents should read our Supplemental privacy statement for California residents in conjunction with this Privacy Notice. The Supplemental privacy statement for California residents explains Pearson's commitment to comply with California law and applies to personal information of California residents collected in connection with this site and the Services.

Sharing and Disclosure

Pearson may disclose personal information, as follows:

  • As required by law.
  • With the consent of the individual (or their parent, if the individual is a minor)
  • In response to a subpoena, court order or legal process, to the extent permitted or required by law
  • To protect the security and safety of individuals, data, assets and systems, consistent with applicable law
  • In connection the sale, joint venture or other transfer of some or all of its company or assets, subject to the provisions of this Privacy Notice
  • To investigate or address actual or suspected fraud or other illegal activities
  • To exercise its legal rights, including enforcement of the Terms of Use for this site or another contract
  • To affiliated Pearson companies and other companies and organizations who perform work for Pearson and are obligated to protect the privacy of personal information consistent with this Privacy Notice
  • To a school, organization, company or government agency, where Pearson collects or processes the personal information in a school setting or on behalf of such organization, company or government agency.

Links

This web site contains links to other sites. Please be aware that we are not responsible for the privacy practices of such other sites. We encourage our users to be aware when they leave our site and to read the privacy statements of each and every web site that collects Personal Information. This privacy statement applies solely to information collected by this web site.

Requests and Contact

Please contact us about this Privacy Notice or if you have any requests or questions relating to the privacy of your personal information.

Changes to this Privacy Notice

We may revise this Privacy Notice through an updated posting. We will identify the effective date of the revision in the posting. Often, updates are made to provide greater clarity or to comply with changes in regulatory requirements. If the updates involve material changes to the collection, protection, use or disclosure of Personal Information, Pearson will provide notice of the change through a conspicuous notice on this site or other appropriate way. Continued use of the site after the effective date of a posted revision evidences acceptance. Please contact us if you have questions or concerns about the Privacy Notice or any objection to any revisions.

Last Update: November 17, 2020