Troubleshooting Cisco IP Telephony

By Paul Giralt, Addis Hallmark, Anne Smith
Published Dec 11, 2002 by Cisco Press. Part of the Networking Technology series.

eBook

Your Price: $65.59
List Price: $81.99
About Watermarked eBooks

This PDF will be accessible from your Account page after purchase and requires PDF reading software, such as Acrobat® Reader®.

The eBook requires no passwords or activation to read. We customize your eBook by discreetly watermarking it with your name, making it uniquely yours.

Watermarked eBook FAQ

Add to cart

Description

Sample Content

Updates

Copyright 2003
Dimensions: 7-3/8" x 9-1/8"
Edition: 1st

eBook
ISBN-10: 1-58705-360-8
ISBN-13: 978-1-58705-360-3

Reveals the methodology you need to resolve complex problems in an IP telephony network

Master troubleshooting techniques and methodologies for all parts of a Cisco IP Telephony solution-Cisco CallManager, IP phones, gateways, applications, and more
Learn how to investigate and resolve voice quality problems, including delayed audio, choppy or garbled audio, static and noise, one-way or no-way audio, and echo
Read about the variety of trouble-shooting tools at your disposal and how and when to use them based on the problem type
Discover the potential causes of common problems and how to efficiently troubleshoot them to resolution
Learn how to identify and resolve gateway problems by breaking the components into logical groups and following a methodical troubleshooting approach
Use best practices recommendations to build a stronger IP telephony deployment and avoid common mistakes

IP telephony represents the future of telecommunications: a converged data and voice infrastructure boasting greater flexibility and more cost-effective scalability than traditional telephony. The ability to troubleshoot an IP telephony environment and the underlying network infrastructure is vitally important, just as it is in any complex system.

Troubleshooting Cisco IP Telephony teaches the troubleshooting skills necessary to identify and resolve problems in an IP telephony solution. This book provides comprehensive coverage of all parts of a Cisco IP Telephony (CIPT) solution, including CallManager, IP phones, gateways, analog devices, database and directory replication, call routing, voice mail, applications, network infrastructure, and more. You'll learn how to read trace files, determine when to turn on tracing and Cisco IOS(r) Software voice debugging, and how to troubleshoot voice quality issues.

Troubleshooting Cisco IP Telephony shows you how to break down problems to find the root cause. Descriptions of each part of the CIPT solution help you understand the functionality of each part of the solution and how each part interacts with other parts of the solution. You'll then learn what steps to take and tools to use to identify and resolve the cause of the problem.

Foreword.

Introduction.

1. Troubleshooting Methodology and Approach.

Developing a Troubleshooting Methodology or Approach. Production Versus Nonproduction Outages. Step 1: Gathering Data About the Problem. Step 2: Analyzing the Data Collected About the Problem. Case Study: Resolving a Problem Using Proper Troubleshooting Methodology. Summary.

2. IP Telephony Architecture Overview.

Network Infrastructure. IP Telephony Infrastructure. Cisco AVVID IP Telephony Applications. Summary.

3. Understanding the Troubleshooting Tools.

Time Synchronization. Reading CCM Traces. Reading SDL Traces. Microsoft Performance (PerfMon). CCEmail. CallManager Serviceability. Call Detail Records (CDR) and the CDR Analysis and Reporting (CAR) Tool. CDR Time Converter. Event Viewer. Q.931 Translator and Enhanced Q.931 Translator. Dick Tracy. Sniffer Traces. Voice Codec Bandwidth Calculator. Bug Toolkit (Formerly Bug Navigator). Remote Access Tools. Websites and Further Reading. Best Practices. Summary.

4. Skinny Client Registration.

Troubleshooting Inline Power. Troubleshooting Network Connectivity and Skinny Registration. Additional Tools for Troubleshooting Skinny Client Registration Problems. Best Practices. Summary.

5. IP Phones.

Understanding IP Phone Behavior. Troubleshooting IP Phone Problems. 79xx Series IP Phone 3-port Switch Operation. Best Practices. Summary.

6. Voice Gateways.

Cisco IOS Voice Gateways. Understanding Dial Peer Matching in Cisco IOS Software. Troubleshooting TDM Interfaces on Cisco IOS Gateways. Understanding the FXO Disconnect Problem. Troubleshooting Digital Interfaces. Understanding MGCP. Cisco IOS MGCP Gateways. Cisco IOS Gateways Using the H.323 Protocol. Troubleshooting Problems with Ringback and Other Progress Tones. Intercluster Trunks. Troubleshooting the WS-X6608 and WS-X6624 Voice Gateways. Best Practices. Summary.

7. Voice Quality.

Fixed and Variable Delays. Analyzing and Troubleshooting Choppy and Garbled Audio. Troubleshooting Problems with One-way or No-way Audio. Troubleshooting Echo Problems. Best Practices. Summary.

8. Fax Machines and Modems.

Understanding Fax Machine Operation. Understanding Fax/Modem Passthrough Versus Fax Relay. The Effect of Packet Loss and Jitter on Fax Machines and Modems. First Steps in Troubleshooting Fax and Modem Problems. Isolating and Troubleshooting Fax Problems. Best Practices. Summary.

9. Call Routing.

Understanding Closest-match Routing. Understanding Calling Search Spaces and Partitions. Understanding and Troubleshooting Transformations and Masks. Understanding and Troubleshooting Translation Patterns. Understanding Route Filters. Digit Transformation Troubleshooting. Call Routing Troubleshooting. Troubleshooting Hold, Transfer, Park, and Call Pickup. Getting the Dialing Forest Traces. Best Practices. Summary.

10. Call Preservation.

Understanding Call Preservation. Troubleshooting Call Preservation Issues. Best Practices. Summary.

11. Conference Bridges, Transcoders, and Media Termination Points.

Media Resource Groups (MRGs) and Media Resource Group Lists (MRGLs). Understanding Codec Selection. Transcoder Resources. Conference Bridge Devices. Best Practices. Summary.

12. Music on Hold.

Understanding MOH. Troubleshooting Data Points. Troubleshooting MOH. Best Practices. Summary.

13. Call Admission Control.

Locations-based CAC. Gatekeeper Call Admission Control. Best Practices. Summary.

14. Voice Mail.

Cisco Unity. SMDI Integration. Octel Voice Mail Digital Integration Via a DPA Voice Mail Gateway. Best Practices. Summary.

15. Survivable Remote Site Telephony (SRST).

SRST Operation. Best Practices. Summary.

16. Applications.

Customer Response Applications (CRA). Cisco CallManager Attendant Console. Cisco Personal Assistant. Cisco IP SoftPhone. Cisco IP Phone Services. Cisco IP Videoconferencing (IP/VC). Cisco Conference Connection. Cisco Emergency Responder (ER). Summary.

17. SQL Database Replication.

Understanding the Publisher-Subscriber Model. The Role of Name Resolution and Passwords in Replication. Microsoft SQL Server Enterprise Manager. Correcting Replication Errors. CDR Replication Issues. Best Practices. Summary.

18. LDAP Integration and Replication.

Directory Integration Versus Directory Access. Using the CallManager Embedded Directory. Understanding and Troubleshooting Active Directory Integration. Understanding and Troubleshooting Netscape iPlanet Integration. Best Practices. Summary.

Appendix A. Cisco IP Telephony Protocol and Codec Information and References.

Appendix B. NANP Call Routing Information.

Appendix C. Decimal to Hexadecimal and Binary Conversion Table.

Appendix D. Performance Objects and Counters.

Glossary.

Index.

Submit Errata

Cisco Press Promotional Mailings & Special Offers

I would like to receive exclusive offers and hear about products from Cisco Press and its family of brands. I can unsubscribe at any time.

Privacy Notice

Overview

Pearson Education, Inc., 221 River Street, Hoboken, New Jersey 07030, (Pearson) presents this site to provide information about Cisco Press products and services that can be purchased through this site.

This privacy notice provides an overview of our commitment to privacy and describes how we collect, protect, use and share personal information collected through this site. Please note that other Pearson websites and online products and services have their own separate privacy policies.

Collection and Use of Information

To conduct business and deliver products and services, Pearson collects and uses personal information in several ways in connection with this site, including:

Questions and Inquiries

For inquiries and questions, we collect the inquiry or question, together with name, contact details (email address, phone number and mailing address) and any other additional information voluntarily submitted to us through a Contact Us form or an email. We use this information to address the inquiry and respond to the question.

Online Store

For orders and purchases placed through our online store on this site, we collect order details, name, institution name and address (if applicable), email address, phone number, shipping and billing addresses, credit/debit card information, shipping options and any instructions. We use this information to complete transactions, fulfill orders, communicate with individuals placing orders or visiting the online store, and for related purposes.

Surveys

Pearson may offer opportunities to provide feedback or participate in surveys, including surveys evaluating Pearson products, services or sites. Participation is voluntary. Pearson collects information requested in the survey questions and uses the information to evaluate, support, maintain and improve products, services or sites; develop new products and services; conduct educational research; and for other purposes specified in the survey.

Contests and Drawings

Occasionally, we may sponsor a contest or drawing. Participation is optional. Pearson collects name, contact information and other information specified on the entry form for the contest or drawing to conduct the contest or drawing. Pearson may collect additional personal information from the winners of a contest or drawing in order to award the prize and for tax reporting purposes, as required by law.

Newsletters

If you have elected to receive email newsletters or promotional mailings and special offers but want to unsubscribe, simply email information@ciscopress.com.

Service Announcements

On rare occasions it is necessary to send out a strictly service related announcement. For instance, if our service is temporarily suspended for maintenance we might send users an email. Generally, users may not opt-out of these communications, though they can deactivate their account information. However, these communications are not promotional in nature.

Customer Service

We communicate with users on a regular basis to provide requested services and in regard to issues relating to their account we reply via email or phone in accordance with the users' wishes when a user submits their information through our Contact Us form.

Other Collection and Use of Information

Application and System Logs

Pearson automatically collects log data to help ensure the delivery, availability and security of this site. Log data may include technical information about how a user or visitor connected to this site, such as browser type, type of computer/device, operating system, internet service provider and IP address. We use this information for support purposes and to monitor the health of the site, identify problems, improve service, detect unauthorized access and fraudulent activity, prevent and respond to security incidents and appropriately scale computing resources.

Web Analytics

Pearson may use third party web trend analytical services, including Google Analytics, to collect visitor information, such as IP addresses, browser types, referring pages, pages visited and time spent on a particular site. While these analytical services collect and report information on an anonymous basis, they may use cookies to gather web trend information. The information gathered may enable Pearson (but not the third party web trend services) to link information with application and system log data. Pearson uses this information for system administration and to identify problems, improve service, detect unauthorized access and fraudulent activity, prevent and respond to security incidents, appropriately scale computing resources and otherwise support and deliver this site and its services.

Cookies and Related Technologies

This site uses cookies and similar technologies to personalize content, measure traffic patterns, control security, track use and access of information on this site, and provide interest-based messages and advertising. Users can manage and block the use of cookies through their browser. Disabling or blocking certain cookies may limit the functionality of this site.

Do Not Track

This site currently does not respond to Do Not Track signals.

Security

Pearson uses appropriate physical, administrative and technical security measures to protect personal information from unauthorized access, use and disclosure.

Children

This site is not directed to children under the age of 13.

Marketing

Pearson may send or direct marketing communications to users, provided that

Pearson will not use personal information collected or processed as a K-12 school service provider for the purpose of directed or targeted advertising.
Such marketing is consistent with applicable law and Pearson's legal obligations.
Pearson will not knowingly direct or send marketing communications to an individual who has expressed a preference not to receive marketing.
Where required by applicable law, express or implied consent to marketing exists and has not been withdrawn.

Pearson may provide personal information to a third party service provider on a restricted basis to provide marketing solely on behalf of Pearson or an affiliate or customer for whom Pearson is a service provider. Marketing preferences may be changed at any time.

Correcting/Updating Personal Information

If a user's personally identifiable information changes (such as your postal address or email address), we provide a way to correct or update that user's personal data provided to us. This can be done on the Account page. If a user no longer desires our service and desires to delete his or her account, please contact us at customer-service@informit.com and we will process the deletion of a user's account.

Choice/Opt-out

Users can always make an informed choice as to whether they should proceed with certain services offered by Cisco Press. If you choose to remove yourself from our mailing list(s) simply visit the following page and uncheck any communication you no longer want to receive: www.ciscopress.com/u.aspx.

Sale of Personal Information

Pearson does not rent or sell personal information in exchange for any payment of money.

While Pearson does not sell personal information, as defined in Nevada law, Nevada residents may email a request for no sale of their personal information to NevadaDesignatedRequest@pearson.com.

Supplemental Privacy Statement for California Residents

California residents should read our Supplemental privacy statement for California residents in conjunction with this Privacy Notice. The Supplemental privacy statement for California residents explains Pearson's commitment to comply with California law and applies to personal information of California residents collected in connection with this site and the Services.

Sharing and Disclosure

Pearson may disclose personal information, as follows:

As required by law.
With the consent of the individual (or their parent, if the individual is a minor)
In response to a subpoena, court order or legal process, to the extent permitted or required by law
To protect the security and safety of individuals, data, assets and systems, consistent with applicable law
In connection the sale, joint venture or other transfer of some or all of its company or assets, subject to the provisions of this Privacy Notice
To investigate or address actual or suspected fraud or other illegal activities
To exercise its legal rights, including enforcement of the Terms of Use for this site or another contract
To affiliated Pearson companies and other companies and organizations who perform work for Pearson and are obligated to protect the privacy of personal information consistent with this Privacy Notice
To a school, organization, company or government agency, where Pearson collects or processes the personal information in a school setting or on behalf of such organization, company or government agency.

Links

This web site contains links to other sites. Please be aware that we are not responsible for the privacy practices of such other sites. We encourage our users to be aware when they leave our site and to read the privacy statements of each and every web site that collects Personal Information. This privacy statement applies solely to information collected by this web site.

Requests and Contact

Please contact us about this Privacy Notice or if you have any requests or questions relating to the privacy of your personal information.

Changes to this Privacy Notice

We may revise this Privacy Notice through an updated posting. We will identify the effective date of the revision in the posting. Often, updates are made to provide greater clarity or to comply with changes in regulatory requirements. If the updates involve material changes to the collection, protection, use or disclosure of Personal Information, Pearson will provide notice of the change through a conspicuous notice on this site or other appropriate way. Continued use of the site after the effective date of a posted revision evidences acceptance. Please contact us if you have questions or concerns about the Privacy Notice or any objection to any revisions.

Last Update: November 17, 2020

Email Address