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Configuring the PIX Firewall for SSH (Secure Shell)

Article is provided courtesy of Cisco Press.
Date: Feb 15, 2002.

Article Information

Configuring the PIX for SSH Access
Configuring PIX to Accept SSH Connections
Configuring the SSH Client to Connect to the PIX
Troubleshooting SSH Client Connection Problems
Obtaining a SSH Client for Your Platform
Conclusion

Article Description

In October of 1995, Cisco Systems, Inc. began their first serious push into the Network Security market with the acquisition of NTI (Network Translation, Inc.). NTI’s flagship PIX firewall became the Cisco Secure PIX Firewall. From 1995 until 2000, there was one feature missing that frustrated security administrators greatly: secure remote access. Although the PIX Firewall allows Telnet access to its CLI (command line interface), the PIX OS will not allow Telnet to hosts on the outside interface because of the threat of password interception. In 2000, Cisco introduced version 5.2 of the PIX OS. One of the most notable features of 5.2 was support for the new faster and more scalable PIX 525 Firewall. Another feature that received less fanfare, SSH or Secure Shell, proved to be very important to Security Administrators who were tired of driving to the office to make changes to their PIX. SSH uses either DES or 3DES to encrypt the entire session to the PIX; and as such, it was deemed safe to enable on the outside interface. David W. Chapman Jr. will demonstrate how to enable and troubleshoot SSH access to your PIX in an easy to follow step-by-step process.

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Obtaining a SSH Client for Your Platform

The websites in Table 1 allow you to download a free SSH v1.x client. Because SSH version 1.x and 2 are entirely different protocols and are not compatible, be sure you download a client that supports SSH v1.x

Tip

I have found through my own experimentation that Terra Term Pro SSH consistently works on the following versions of the PIX OS: 5.3(1), 6.0(1) and 6.1(1). And it's free!

Table 1: SSH Clients

Company/Client	SSH Client Description	URL
*SSH Communications	SSH Communications allows free downloads of its SSH client to Academia and to individuals for non-commercial use.	http://commerce.ssh.com/ sshws/index.html? SshSid=9xXLRLtMNn85ZF24
Terra Term Pro/SSH	You can download the free Tera Term Pro SSH v1.x client for the following platforms: Windows 3.1, Windows CE, Windows 95, and Windows NT 4.0. **You can also download The TTSSH security enhancement for Terra Term Pro.	http://hp.vector.co.jp/ authors/VA002416/teraterm.html www.zip.com.au/~roca/ ttssh.html
OpenSSH for Unix/Linux	Download the SSH v1.x client for the following platforms: Linux, Solaris, OpenBSD, AIX, IRIX, HP/UX, FreeBSD, and NetBSD.	www.openssh.com
Nifty Telnet for Macintosh	The Nifty Telnet 1.1 SSH client for the Macintosh.	www.lysator.liu.se/~jonasw/ freeware/niftyssh

6. Conclusion | Next Section Previous Section

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