HVAC
The HVAC design goals for Cisco TelePresence rooms boil down to three primary criteria:
- Generating enough air flow to keep the temperature of the room comfortable for the participants. This is measured in terms of British Thermal Units per hour (BTU/hr) and is a function of the heat generated by the TelePresence system and other electronic devices within the room, plus the heat generated by the human bodies within the room.
- Achieving the above BTU/hr performance without generating high levels of ambient noise. Simply cranking up the air conditioning is rarely the best solution because it can result in a higher volume of wooshing sound coming through the HVAC registers (the vents that supply air to the room). You must strive to achieve a balance of the air flow:noise ratio.
- Positioning the HVAC registers to maximize the efficiency of the air flow between the supply registers and the return registers. This is critical as it can effectively reduce the total amount of BTU/hr capacity required by as much as 25%, thereby reducing or eliminating the costs associated with upgrading the capacity of the HVAC system.
Tables 8-6, 8-7, and 8-8 summarize the BTU requirements for the CTS-3000, CTS-3200, and CTS-1000. These values include all the equipment and lighting provided with the system and the participants within the room. Note that the CTS-500 is designed to be deployed within an existing room with no HVAC modifications, and, therefore, a power consumption table for that model is not provided here.
Table 8-6. BTU Requirements for the CTS-3000
Component |
Maximum1 |
Typical1 |
Minimum1 |
Idle1 |
Plasma Displays |
2,880w |
2,658w |
2,658w |
9w |
Primary Codec |
120w |
113w |
113w |
113w–120w |
Secondary Codec (108w max / 101 average each) |
216w |
202w |
202w |
202w–216w |
Light Façade |
348w |
348w |
348w |
0w |
Laptop Power (240w max / 144w average each) |
1,440w |
864w |
144w |
0w |
Projector |
288w |
225w |
0w |
0w–5w |
Auxiliary LCD2 (325w max / 230w average each) |
975w |
230w |
0w |
0.6w |
Auxiliary Document Camera2 |
200w |
200w |
0w |
0w |
Total Wattage |
6,467w |
4,840w |
3,465w |
324w–350w |
Total Amperage (wattage / volts) |
54A @ 120V |
41A @ 120V |
28A @ 120V |
3A @ 120V |
27A @ 240V |
21A @ 240V |
14A @ 240V |
2A @ 240V |
|
People (450 BTU/hr each) |
2,700 BTU/hr |
2,700 BTU/hr |
450 BTU/hr |
0 BTU/hr |
Total BTU/hr (wattage * 3.413) + people3 |
24,772 BTU/hr |
19,218 BTU/hr |
12,276 BTU/hr |
1,106–1,195 BTU/hr |
Table 8-7. BTU Requirements for the CTS-3200
Component |
Maximum1 |
Typical1 |
Minimum1 |
Idle1 |
Plasma Displays |
2,880w |
2,658w |
2,658w |
9w |
Primary Codec |
120w |
113w |
113w |
113w–120w |
Secondary Codec (108w max / 101 average each) |
216w |
202w |
202w |
202w–216w |
Light Façade |
348w |
348w |
348w |
0w |
Laptop Power (240w max / 144w average each) |
4,320w |
2,592w |
144w |
0w |
Projector |
288w |
225w |
0w |
0w–5w |
Auxiliary LCD (325w max / 230w average each) |
975w |
230w |
0w |
0.6w |
Auxiliary Document Camera2 |
200w |
0w |
0w |
0w |
Total Wattage |
9,347w |
6,368w |
3,465w |
324w–350w |
Total Amperage (wattage / volts) |
54A @ 120V |
41A @ 120V |
28A @ 120V |
3A @ 120V |
27A @ 240V |
21A @ 240V |
14A @ 240V |
2A @ 240V |
|
People (450 BTU/hr each) |
8,100 BTU/hr |
5,400 BTU/hr |
450 BTU/hr |
0 BTU/hr |
Total BTU/hr (wattage * 3.413) + people3 |
40,000 BTU/hr |
27,134 BTU/hr |
12,276 BTU/hr |
1,106–1,195 BTU/hr |
Table 8-8. BTU Requirements for the CTS-1000
Component |
Maximum1 |
Typical1 |
Minimum1 |
Idle1 |
Plasma Displays |
960w |
886w |
886w |
3w |
Primary Codec |
120w |
113w |
113w |
113w–120w |
Light Façade |
80w |
80w |
80w |
0w |
Laptop Power (240w max / 144w average each) |
480w |
288w |
144w |
0w |
Auxiliary LCD2 |
325w |
36w |
0w |
0w–5w |
Auxiliary Document Camera2 |
200w |
0w |
0w |
0w |
Total Wattage |
2,165w |
1,403w |
1,223w |
116w–128w |
Total Amperage (wattage / volts) |
19A @ 120V |
12A @ 120V |
10A @ 120V |
2A @ 120V |
10A @ 240V |
6A @ 240V |
5A @ 240V |
1A @ 240V |
|
People (450 BTU/hr each) |
900 BTU/hr |
450 BTU/hr |
450 BTU/hr |
0 BTU/hr |
Total BTU/hr (wattage * 3.413) + people3 |
8,289 BTU/hr |
5,238 BTU/hr |
4,624 BTU/hr |
396–437 BTU/hr |
Table 8-9. Power Requirements for Auxiliary Displays and Document Cameras
Vendor – Model |
Maximum |
Idle |
NEC LCD1770NX |
36w |
<3w |
NEC LCD2070NX |
50w |
<3w |
NEC LCD4010 |
230w |
<5w |
NEC LCD4020 |
240w |
<5w |
NEC LCD4610 |
260w |
<5w |
NEC LCD4620 |
240w |
<5w |
Samsung 400PXN |
230w |
<1w |
Samsung 460PXN |
310w |
<1w |
Sharp PN-525U |
325w |
<1w |
WolfVision VZ-9plus |
55w |
0w |
WolfVision VZ-C122 |
200w |
0w |
WolfVision VZ-C32 |
200w |
0w |
HVAC Air Noise Diffusion Considerations
As mentioned previously in the "Acoustics" section, to meet these BTU requirements without exceeding the ambient noise threshold of 46dB, the recommendation is that you always use NC30-rated air registers, which diffuse the air flowing out of the register to reduce the air flow noise. To maximize the efficiency of the air flow through the room, you should locate the supply registers behind the participants and the return registers directly over the 65-inch plasma displays of the TelePresence system. Doing so can reduce the capacity requirements of the HVAC substantially. Figure 8-42 illustrates such an arrangement for a CTS-3000 room.
Finally, measure the temperature of the air flowing out of the register. (Use a laser thermometer pointed directly at the register from 3 feet [1 meter] away.) If the temperature of the air is warmer than 70-degrees Fahrenheit (21-degrees Celsius), it is probably too warm to be effective, and your HVAC system might need to be recharged. However, if the temperature of the air is colder than 55-degrees Fahrenheit (12° Celsius), it might cause discomfort for the participants standing or sitting directly beneath the register. An HVAC specialist can further assist you in measuring and designing the HVAC system.