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Variable-Length Subnet Masks

  • Sample Chapter is provided courtesy of Cisco Press.
  • Date: Nov 19, 2016.

Contents

  1. "Do I Know This Already?" Quiz
  2. Foundation Topics
  3. Chapter Review
  4. Answers to Earlier Practice Problems

Chapter Description

In this sample chapter from CCENT/CCNA ICND1 100-105 Official Cert Guide, author Wendell Odom introduces variable-length subnet masks (VLSM)

Variable-length subnet masks (VLSM) simply means that the subnet design uses more than one mask in the same classful network. VLSM has some advantages and disadvantages, but when learning, the main challenge is that a subnetting design that uses VLSM requires more math, and it requires that you think about some other issues as well. This chapter walks you through the concepts, the issues, and the math.

From the Book

CCENT/CCNA ICND1 100-105 Official Cert Guide

CCENT/CCNA ICND1 100-105 Official Cert Guide

$39.99

This chapter covers the following exam topics:

  • 1.0 Network Fundamentals

  • 1.8 Configure, verify, and troubleshoot IPv4 addressing and subnetting

IPv4 addressing and subnetting use a lot of terms, a lot of small math steps, and a lot of concepts that fit together. While learning those concepts, it helps to keep things as simple as possible. One way this book has kept the discussion simpler so far was to show examples that use one mask only inside a single Class A, B, or C network.

This chapter removes that restriction by introducing variable-length subnet masks (VLSM). VLSM simply means that the subnet design uses more than one mask in the same classful network. VLSM has some advantages and disadvantages, but when learning, the main challenge is that a subnetting design that uses VLSM requires more math, and it requires that you think about some other issues as well. This chapter walks you through the concepts, the issues, and the math.

“Do I Know This Already?” Quiz

Take the quiz (either here, or use the PCPT software) if you want to use the score to help you decide how much time to spend on this chapter. The answers are at the bottom of the page following the quiz, and the explanations are in DVD Appendix C and in the PCPT software.

Table 22-1 “Do I Know This Already?” Foundation Topics Section-to-Question Mapping

Foundation Topics Section

Questions

VLSM Concepts and Configuration

1–2

Finding VLSM Overlaps

3–4

Adding a New Subnet to an Existing VLSM Design

5

  1. Which of the following routing protocols support VLSM? (Choose three answers.)

    1. RIPv1

    2. RIPv2

    3. EIGRP

    4. OSPF

  2. What does the acronym VLSM stand for?

    1. Variable-length subnet mask

    2. Very long subnet mask

    3. Vociferous longitudinal subnet mask

    4. Vector-length subnet mask

    5. Vector loop subnet mask

  3. R1 has configured interface Fa0/0 with the ip address 10.5.48.1 255.255.240.0 command. Which of the following subnets, when configured on another interface on R1, would not be considered an overlapping VLSM subnet?

    1. 10.5.0.0 255.255.240.0

    2. 10.4.0.0 255.254.0.0

    3. 10.5.32.0 255.255.224.0

    4. 10.5.0.0 255.255.128.0

  4. R4 has a connected route for 172.16.8.0/22. Which of the following answers lists a subnet that overlaps with this subnet?

    1. 172.16.0.0/21

    2. 172.16.6.0/23

    3. 172.16.16.0/20

    4. 172.16.11.0/25

  5. A design already includes subnets 192.168.1.0/26, 192.168.1.128/30, and 192.168.1.160/29. Which of the following subnets is the numerically lowest subnet ID that could be added to the design, if you wanted to add a subnet that uses a /28 mask?

    1. 192.168.1.144/28

    2. 192.168.1.112/28

    3. 192.168.1.64/28

    4. 192.168.1.80/28

    5. 192.168.1.96/28

Answers to the “Do I Know This Already?” quiz:

  1. B, C, D

  2. A

  3. D

  4. C

2. Foundation Topics | Next Section

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