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IPSec Overview Part Four: Internet Key Exchange (IKE)

  • Article is provided courtesy of Cisco Press.
  • Date: Feb 22, 2002.

Contents

  1. IKE Overview
  2. Pre-Shared Keys
  3. RSA Signatures
  4. RSA Encryption
  5. Certificate Authorities and Digital Certificates
  6. How IPSec Works

Article Description

In part 4 of his five-part series on the Cisco implementation of IPSec, Andrew Mason describes the Internet Key Exchange (IKE).

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RSA Encryption

The RSA-encrypted nonces method uses the RSA encryption public key cryptography standard. It requires that each party generate a pseudo-random number (a nonce) and encrypt it in the other party's RSA public key. Authentication occurs when each party decrypts the other party's nonce with a local private key (and other publicly and privately available information) and then uses the decrypted nonce to compute a keyed hash. This system provides for deniable transactions. That is, either side of the exchange can plausibly deny that it took part in the exchange.

Cisco IOS software is the only Cisco product that uses RSA-encrypted nonces for IKE authentication. RSA-encrypted nonces use the RSA public key algorithm.

5. Certificate Authorities and Digital Certificates | Next Section Previous Section

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